Traditionally when it comes to television, the film community has often looked down upon the 'Idiot's Lantern'. Initially, it was the movie world that inspired many TV shows. Classic TV such as Dixon of Dock Green, M*A*S*H*, the Odd Couple and Buffy the Vampire Slayer all came from successful movies while others less notable ones such as Planet of the Apes, Blade, Highlander, Ferris Bueller and Blue Thunder all followed a film incarnation. Others, such as Flipper, started as a film, became a successful TV show and then a film again!
However, TV can now boast shows with a cast and complexity that is the envy of cinema. The Killing, Broadchurch and True Detective are as good, if not better than any film. Increasingly over the years, film has turned to the gogglebox for inspiration. We all know that Star Trek, Mission: Impossible and The A-Team were based on TV series but it's often a surprise to find out that a film had an earlier life on television. Here are ten examples, from action to comedy to political intrigue.
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10. The Fugitive
This Harrison Ford star vehicle in 1993 was a huge hit and bagged Tommy Lee Jones a best supporting nod for his grizzled detective Gerard. Ford played Dr Richard Kimble, a man wrongfully accused of murdering his wife. The doctor, after escaping following a train crash, tried to find the mysterious one-armed man he saw at the scene while Gerard relentlessly closed in. The film was such a success that a sequel, US Marshals, was made, this time with Tommy Lee Jones's sheriff chasing Wesley Snipes. It bombed. Recently, Taken 3 basically remade the film again.
In the 1960s, the Fugitive was a hit for producer Quinn Martin, featuring movie star David Janssen as Dr Kimble. Over four seasons the Doctor went from place to place getting involved in various dramas, problems and conflicts, all the time trying to stay ahead of Barry Morse's Gerard. In the final episode in 1967, when Kimble finally found the one-armed man and proved his innocence, around 46% of American households tuned in, a record until 1980 and the reveal of who killed JR.
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9. Lost In Space
This big budget sci-fi, that featured Joey from Friends' Matt LeBlanc in his first big film role, failed to set the box office alight. The film follows the misadventures of the Robinsons, a family who blast into space but are sabotaged by Gary Oldman's slippery Dr Zachery Smith and crash land on a mysterious planet. With John Hurt as Mr Robinson and Heather Graham as his comely daughter and the object of Matt LeBlanc's cocky pilot's affections, expectations were high. However, the film managed to be a halfway house that pleased no-one, not exciting or cerebral enough for the sci-fi fans or soapy enough for those who would enjoy the family dynamics.
Out of the realm of sci-fi fans, many don't realise that the film was based on a successful show in the 1960s. Running from 1965 to 1968, Lost in Space was a fun runaround where the difficult Doctor Smith (Jonathan Harris) would normally get the Robinsons into trouble. Young Will Robinson was played by Billy Mumy who went on to have a long term role in Babylon 5. As the series progressed it became more comedic and camp with much of the episodes revolving around the chalk and cheese relationship between the Doctor and the ship's robot. Smith would call the machine a 'bubble headed booby' but need the robot to save him before episode's end. The robot could also play the guitar. Useful that.
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8. Wayne's World
For better or worse, the role that finally made Mike Myers a star and led to Austin Powers, Dr Evil, Shrek and, er, the Love Guru. Coming from his parents' basement in Aurora, Illinois, Wayne Campbell (Myers) and Garth Algar (Dana Carvey), broadcast on public access cable television their views on metal music, their favourite babes and use catchphrases such as 'Schwing', 'Extreme Close-Up!' and end sentences with '-not!' When slimy Benjamin (Rob Lowe), a TV executive signs the rights to the show, fame comes between the pair of childhood friends while Wayne and Benjamin both falls for Tia Carrare's Cassandra. Along the way, famous faces such as Alice Cooper and Meatloaf put in cameos. The fourth wall breaking, easy comedy charm of the leads made this a huge smash, helped by the then recent success of Bill and Ted, and led to a sequel imaginatively named Wayne's World 2.
The film was based on the same characters that appeared in regular sketches on Saturday Night Live from 1987. Like the Muppets, famous faces would occasionally guest, including memorably Madonna and Tom Hanks and Aerosmith jammed with Garth and Wayne. SNL was responsible for a whole host of films based on sketches, including The Blues Brothers, Coneheads, The Ladies Man and MacGruber. Myers and Carvey have reprised their famous characters since, including the 2008 MTV Music Awards and back on SNL in 2011. They probably need to stop.
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7. State of Play
Sometime Hollywood looks to a TV mini-series for inspiration. More recently, we've had the Mel Gibson starrer Edge of Darkness, based on the iconic British drama (and rather uniquely, being directed by the same person who helmed the series, Martin Campbell) and before that we got this tale of political machinations and journalistic investigations starring Russell Crowe and Ben Affleck in 2009. In the film, the pair were meant to be old friends (in what world could we imagine those two being buds?) until Crowe's journalist discovered the crimes and subsequent cover up his old fiend, a Congressman, was involved in. Helen Mirren starred as the paper's editor.
The TV version of 2003 was far superior, consisting of six one-hour episodes with room to flesh out some of the supporting cast, especially fellow jornos at the newspaper including a young James McAvoy, Kelly MacDonald and the sublime Bill Nighy as the paper's editor. John Simm (the Master in the Tennant years of Dr Who) and David Morrissey were the reporter and politician. It was directed by Peter Yates who went on to helm the last few Harry Potter films. It's a cracking drama and well worth searching out.
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6. Dragnet
Sometimes when mounting a film version of a TV property, the makers decide to change the entire tone of a piece, often taking a show that was made to be taken seriously and making it into a comedy. For fans of the original version this can be very frustrating; take Ben Stiller and Owen Wilson's take on TV double act Starsky and Hutch. The iconic 1970s detectives in their red Ford Torino were turned into a control freak and a corrupt cop, engaging in threesomes and drug taking. Luckily, the film is very, very funny.
1987's Dragnet is another serious detective show given a humorous spin, partnering Tom Hanks and Dan Akyroyd. Akyroyd is Sergeant Joe Friday, a traditional, conservative policeman given a new, sassy partner in Hanks as Pep Streebek. The pair go through the usual mismatched buddy picture conventions while chasing the wonderfully named PAGAN (People Against Goodness and Normalcy!) led by Christopher Plummer.
The actual Dragnet TV show followed on from its radio incarnation, with its famous four note intro, and starred Jack Webb as Sergeant Joe Friday for one of the longest ever runs, starting on radio in 1940, then on both TV and radio from 1952. Stopping in 1959, Webb was enticed back for another tour of duty from 1967 to 1970, thirty years in the part. In a tribute of sorts, Akyroyd's Joe is the original's nephew while one of Webb's partners in the show has been promoted to police captain in the film.
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5. The Untouchables
Brian De Palma's 1987 movie is widely regarded as a classic, oozing class with a script from David Mamet and a score from legend Ennio Morricone. It gave Kevin Costner one of his best roles as Prohibition era agent Eliot Ness but everyone remembers the larger than life supporting turns from Sean Connery as Malone and Robert DeNiro as gangster Al Capone. The film is full of memorable moments from the baby's pram bumping down the steps during a gunfight, the sad death of the bespectacled Wallace and Connery's defiant exit. His Irish accent, however, was as Scottish as his Russian one in The Hunt For Red October but that didn't stop him winning the best supporting actor Oscar.
On TV, The Untouchables broadcast from 1959 to 1963, amassing 118 episodes. Film actor Robert Stack played Eliot Ness, winning an Emmy for his efforts in 1960. The show boasts the greatest line up of guest stars, including Charles Bronson, James Caan, Robert Redford, Barbara Stanwyck, Peter Falk and Telly Savalas! However, its depiction of Italian-Americans as gangsters led to criticism, from Frank Sinatra among others, leading to an Italian agent being hastily written in.
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4. The Naked Gun (Police Squad)
Leslie Nielson became a cult figure after a lifetime of moderate success, playing the dopey detective Frank Drebin in three Naked Gun films in the late 1980s and 1990s. Capable of doing the most ridiculous things while remaining totally deadpan, Nielson enjoyed a late career boom playing similar parts in a number of spoofs. Wrestling with the Queen of England and complimenting Priscilla Presley on her 'nice beaver' (a stuffed animal) were two of Nielson's highlights in the films although a pre-accused OJ Simpson as an accident-prone colleague often stole the show. The films are up there with Airplane! for classic spoofery.
The films, and Drebin, actually started life as the show Police Squad! On a considerably lower budget they did much the same things as the films and ended with a freeze frame where the actors just stood still while other elements - memorably a monkey - carried on moving. The famous shootouts from behind bins where the participants were then revealed to be about a metre apart also made it into the films, as did Frank's habit of knocking over garbage cans in his car. Police Squad! actually only ran for six episodes before being cancelled!
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3. Dark Shadows
Tim Burton and Johnny Depp's last collaboration (at time of writing) is one of their better ones, Depp playing Barnabas Collins, head of the household who becomes a vampire, is imprisoned and is resurrected two centuries later in 1972. The film is a celebration of all things kitsch and is genuinely funny, the best bits being Depp's reactions to the 1970s and Eva Green as his vengeful witch ex-lover.
Dark Shadows has an impressive supporting cast, including Michelle Pfeiffer, Jonny Lee Miller, Chloe Grace Moretz and, of course, Helena Bonham Carter. It's sprawling nature and refusal to pick a genre did it no favours at the box office but it has a cult following.
Dark Shadows was originally a gothic soap opera which ran daily from 1966 to 1971. With melodramatic plots that featured witches, vampires and werewolves, arcs about strange murders and curses and a constantly changing cast (many playing more than one character), Dark Shadows built up a cult following in its run. At 1,225 single episodes, Dark Shadows actually outdoes the entire Star Trek franchise put together!
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2. Land Of The Lost
Most people recall this one with a fair amount of head scratching. Anchorman himself, Will Ferrell stars with Beth Jordache from Brookside playing kooky scientists experimenting in tachyons who, along with Danny McBride's gift shop owner Will Stanton, enter a strange new world filled with dinosaurs and odd aliens. It's a real car crash of a film with an uneven tone, dodgy special effects and a plot that is neither funny nor exciting. Even Ferrell can't save this one. For trivia lovers, the voice for villain The Zarn was provided by Mr Spock himself.
The TV version ran from 1974 to 1976 and was a children's show where the Marshall family (dad Rick and children Will and Holly) fell down a waterfall and ended up going through a portal to the Land of the Lost. Much like Lost In Space or Voyager, the show charted their attempts to get home while avoiding 'Grumpy' the T-Rex and dealing with the lizard people called Sleestak. For such a bonkers premise, the show attracted some quality writers, including two of Star Trek's best, Dorothy Fontana and David Gerrold, and sci-fi writing legends Larry Niven and Ben Bova.
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1. 21 Jump Street
21 Jump Street was a riot from start to finish, as was last year's sequel, 22 Jump Street. Channing Tatum and Jonah Hill play the useless policemen who get assigned to Ice Cube's undercover squad and sent in to pose as students at a school to foil a drugs ring. As directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, the films are a blend of gross out jokes, funny improvisation, brilliant sight gags and action sequences that tip a knowing wink to the absurdities of the cop show genre. That the pair play the buddy comedy as if they're a couple also makes the films a consistently funny watch.
The TV 21 Jump Street was the first major role for Johnny Depp and was produced by Stephen J Cannell, who also made the A-Team. It ran from 1987 to 1991. Interesting, even though the film is a spoof, they are set in the same continuity, Depp and two other of his co-stars from the series putting in a late cameo only to be massacred! The show was a big hit for the then new Fox network and is a time capsule of fashions crimes of the period.